Electrolytes · Supplement Conversion · Clinical Tool

Magnesium Form &
Replacement Calculator

Convert any magnesium salt to elemental milligrams, compare 17 forms side by side, and convert dose and serum units — with a kidney-function gate before any repletion figure appears.

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Top-down still-life of unbranded magnesium tablets, capsules, powder and coarse bath crystals grouped beside a plain glass of water on a pale teal stone surface

1 Kidney-function gate

The kidneys are the exit route for magnesium. Enter kidney function first — it changes what this tool will and will not show you.

Leave blank if unknown — the tool will treat unknown as a reason for caution.

2 What is actually in your product?

The front of a bottle shows the weight of the whole salt. This converts it to elemental magnesium — the number that matters clinically and the one your kidneys must clear.

The salt weight on the front label.

3 All 17 forms, side by side

Enter a target elemental dose to see how much of each salt would supply it. This is chemistry, not a dosing recommendation — see the gate above.

A comparison input only. This tool does not recommend a target.
Magnesium form Elemental % Compound needed
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Percentages are derived from each compound's molecular weight (magnesium = 24.305 g/mol). Hydrated salts carry water weight, which is why magnesium chloride hexahydrate and Epsom salt look so much weaker per gram than their anhydrous forms.

4 Dose and serum unit converter

Philippine laboratories report serum magnesium in mg/dL; much of the literature uses mmol/L or mEq/L. Magnesium is divalent, so 1 mmol = 2 mEq = 24.305 mg.

What this tool does not do. It does not estimate total-body magnesium and it does not calculate a magnesium deficit, because no validated formula for whole-body magnesium depletion exists — serum magnesium reflects only a small fraction of body stores, and most magnesium sits in bone and inside cells where routine testing cannot reach it. Any figure claiming to compute a total-body magnesium deficit is an assumption dressed as arithmetic. What this tool does is exact salt-to-elemental conversion and unit conversion, so that a clinician-set dose can be translated correctly between products. It is an aid to a prescribing decision, never a substitute for one, and it is not a recommendation to start magnesium.
Dr. W Rivero, MD

W Rivero, MD, FPCP, DPSN

Specialist in Internal Medicine, Nephrology, and Clinical Nutrition. Practicing integrative and evidence-based nephrology across Quezon City, Pampanga, and Bulacan.

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